• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Procedure for obtaining a concrete panel and obtained panel, which is made on a mold in which a grc panel is made and on it, once it has cured, a first layer of resin is applied, to subsequently put a mesh of fiberglass on said layer of resin, and compacting the glass fiber mesh by means of the application of rollers, and then another layer of resin is applied again on the fiber mesh, reapplying the rollers described above with the object that the resin layers and the fiberglass mesh were adhered to the panel and melted together, forming a single element. Finally, once the resin layers have dried, a layer of sprayed or sprayed cement is applied on them in order to isolate the panel of exterior elements. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2643854A1
    申请号:ES201630667
    申请日:2016-05-24
    公开日:2017-11-24
    发明作者:Fernando TÓRTOLA BONO
    申请人:Corpus Consulting & Services S L；Corpus Consulting & Services Sl；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DESCRIPTION

    PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A CONCRETE PANEL AND PANEL OBTAINED.

     5
    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

    The invention, as expressed in the present specification, refers to the production and production process of a concrete panel and panel obtained from a GRC (Glass Reinforced Concrete) panel with applications of resin layers and fiberglass mesh (s) together with a final layer of cement, providing the state of the art with several advantages and novelty features, which will be described in detail below, which represent a remarkable improvement over other products currently known.
     twenty
    More particularly, the object of the invention focuses on a process and the provision of materials for the production or production of a concrete panel and panel obtained from a GRC panel, on which, in an innovative way, it is apply layers of resin and fiberglass mesh (s) and a final layer of cement, achieving a concrete panel with unique and different properties to those known in
    the market, with respect to its thickness and size ratio, 5 and with the possibility of making infinite geometric shapes, since with a conventional GRC panel they would not be possible to do, all with the saving of materials and weight of the panel.
     10
    FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION

    The field of application of the present invention is part of the construction sector, specifically in the field of production of glass fiber reinforced concrete panels from prefabricated elements.

     twenty
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

    At present, and as a reference to the state of the art, it should be noted that 25 prefabricated panels in the construction sector are widely known and used in the market.

    On the other hand, there are on the market the prefabricated GRC panels intended for the purpose that concerns here, however, none of them uses this type of combination of materials in a GRC panel or the production process thereof.
      5
    It is therefore the objective of the present invention to provide the state of the art with a new product of concrete panel and panel obtained from a GRC panel with the incorporation of other materials and its production process, 10 making it a novel panel .

    It should be mentioned, on the other hand, that the applicant is unaware of the existence of any other invention that presents a panel with said 15 elements or materials, the characterizing details distinguishing them adequately included in the final claims accompanying the present specification.
     twenty

    EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

    Thus, the procedure for obtaining a concrete panel, from a panel of 25 GRC together with the application of several layers of resin and one or several fiberglass meshes, depending on the strength and properties that you want to obtain, and the application of a final layer of cement, as well as the form of its production are configured as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, since according to its implication the aforementioned objectives are achieved, the details being characteristic
    which make it possible and distinguish it from what is already well known in the final claims that accompany the present specification.

    Specifically, what the invention proposes, as already noted above, is the development of a process for manufacturing and obtaining a concrete panel, from a GRC panel in combination with several layers of resin and mesh. (s) fiberglass and a final application of cement.

    The fiberglass mesh will have to have a certain weight or weight to obtain the strengths and properties that are required of the panel and the resin must have properties and characteristics suitable for application in the fiberglass and adhesion or casting with the GRC panel.
     25
    From these previous steps, the elaboration of the panel will be carried out as follows:

    - It begins with the elaboration of a mold (1) that will have the desired thickness and dimensions, according to each need.

    - Once we have the mold, we proceed to produce the GRC panel (2).

    - Then, once the GRC panel (2) has cured, a layer of resin (3) is applied to it, by using brushes or rollers designed for the application of resins.

    - Then, a fiberglass mesh (4) is placed on the resin layer (3) 15 and it is then tensioned to subsequently cut the mesh in the holes of the threaded bushings of the GRC panel to free them and that the corresponding anchors 20 can be screwed for installation. At the same time, we proceed to compact and melt the fiberglass mesh (4) with the resin layer (3) by applying rollers on both, achieving this objective and expelling the air bubbles that are can generate in this process. Once the work described above has been carried out, a new layer of resin (5) is applied to the fiberglass mesh (4) by reapplying the described rollers
    previously in order that the 5 layers of resin and the fiberglass mesh adhered to the panel and melted together, forming a single element.

    - Once the resin layers 10 have dried and hardened, a cement layer (6) is applied to them by the spraying or spraying method in order to insulate the fiberglass mesh and the resin layers of 15 exterior elements.

    In view of the above, it is found that the described procedure for obtaining a concrete panel from a GRC panel and in combination with other materials and the panel obtained represent an innovation of structural and constitutive characteristics unknown so far in its field of application, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with a sufficient foundation to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.


    DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 30

    To complete the description that is being made of the process object of the invention, and to help a better compression of
    the characteristics that distinguish it, 5 is attached to the present descriptive report, as an integral part thereof, of a set of drawings, in which the following has been represented as an illustrative and non-limiting nature:
     10
    Figure number 1.- Shows a sectional view of an example of the concrete panel obtained from the process and of the materials object of the invention, showing in said figure the elements that comprise it. fifteen

    PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

    In view of the described figure 1 and only, and according to the numbering adopted in 20 it can be seen as the concrete panel in question, represented in said figure on the mold (1) that is used for its preparation, it comprises a GRC panel (2) with a first resin layer (3), a fiberglass mesh (4), a second application of a resin layer on the fiberglass mesh (5) and an application of a layer of cement (6).

    Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as how to put it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands its scope and
    advantages that derive from it, stating 5 that, within its essentiality, may be implemented in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and which will also achieve the protection sought provided that it is not altered, change or modify its fundamental principle.

    One of the advantages of this panel is the possibility of incorporating different terminations in its face and reproducing different geometric shapes (panels with turns, curves, etc.), as well as colors.

    权利要求:
    Claims (3)
    [1]
    R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S 5

    [ 1]
      1.- PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A CONCRETE PANEL AND PANEL OBTAINED, of the prefabricated type that is made in a mold (1) where a GRC panel (2) is produced, 10 characterized by applying a first layer of resin (3 ) on the GRC panel (2), by means of the use of brushes or rollers specially designed for this application, and on this first resin layer a 15 fiberglass mesh (4) is placed for which it will be tensioned to subsequently cut the mesh in the holes of the threaded bushings of the GRC panel to free them and that the corresponding anchors 20 can be screwed for installation. At the same time, we proceed to compact and melt the fiberglass mesh (4) with the resin layer (3) by applying rollers on them, achieving this objective and the expulsion 25 of the air bubbles that are can generate in this process, to then apply a new layer of resin (5) on the fiberglass mesh (4), reapplying the rollers described above in order that the 30 layers of resin and the fiber mesh of glass adhered to the panel and melted together, finally, and once the last layer of resin (5) has hardened, apply a layer of cement
    (6) on the latter, by the method of spray projection, forming a single element and obtaining the concrete panel object of the invention.

    [ 2]
      2. CONCRETE PANEL, obtained from 10 of the conjunction of elements described in claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a GRC panel (2) made in a mold (1), which incorporates a first resin layer (3) plus a fiberglass mesh (4) placed on the first resin layer, and the application of a new resin layer (5) applied on the fiberglass mesh (4) and the first resin layer (3 ), and the final application of a layer of cement (6) on the last layer of resin to insulate it from the external elements, as well as its method or form of production.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2643854B1|2018-09-13|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    ATA93387A|1986-07-08|1988-09-15|Leis Rudolf|COMPOSITE BODY|
    JPH06114980A|1992-09-30|1994-04-26|Fukui Giyomou Kk|High strength panel and production thereof|
    WO1999016984A1|1997-09-26|1999-04-08|Ibiden Co., Ltd.|Composite refractory building material, method of manufacturing the same, gypsum board, and resin composition|
    WO2004063486A1|2003-01-16|2004-07-29|Shenyang Jianbaoli New Building Material Co., Ltd|New type building exterior panel, process and apparatus for making the same|
    US20120231233A1|2011-03-07|2012-09-13|Shigeki Kanao|Decorative lightweight panel|
    法律状态:
    2018-09-13| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2643854 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20180913 |
    2019-03-06| FA2A| Application withdrawn|Effective date: 20190228 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201630667A|ES2643854B1|2016-05-24|2016-05-24|PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A CONCRETE PANEL AND PANEL OBTAINED|ES201630667A| ES2643854B1|2016-05-24|2016-05-24|PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A CONCRETE PANEL AND PANEL OBTAINED|
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